Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon.
Yakubu Dogara, and other critical stakeholders on Wednesday expressed strong
support for the moves by the National Assembly to domesticate the Stockholm
Convention and the Rome Statute.
The Speaker particularly reiterated the commitment
of the lower chamber to prioritising issues related to human rights and
protection of the environment.
He spoke at a one-day public hearing organised by
the House Committee on Treaties, Protocols and Agreement on two bills which are
‘Bill for Act to Give Effect to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic
Pollutants and for Other related matters and a bill for an Act to Provide for
the Enforcement and Punishment of Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes, Genocide
and for Other related Offences and to Give Effect to Certain Provisions of the
Rome Statute of the International Court in Nigeria’.
Dogara said the domestication of the bills would
among other things, lead to increased foreign direct investment (FDI) and
lowering of the administrative cost of taxation.
He said the bills are particularly important to the
country "because they are meant to protect human lives and secure the
health of the people as well as the environment. In addition, he said: “They would
lower the administrative cost of taxation and encourage the inflow of Foreign
Direct Investment (FDI) to our country.”
The Speaker said the House appreciated the need to
be responsive and take initiative on issues of the environment and health as
well as national economic challenges, stressing that the legislations will
reinforce the provisions of the Right to Life in Section 33 of the 1999
Constitution (as amended).
Also, a human rights lawyer, Prof. Agbo Madaki, who
made his submission on behalf of the people of Benue State, said the
domestication of the Rome Statute would safeguard higher values, including
protection of human rights and ensuring accountability of those responsible for
the commission of internal crimes within and outside the country.
He said the passage of the bill would be a
watershed for the people of Benue State who had sought redress over the recent
carnage against its people.
Executive Director, CLEEN Foundation, Mr. Benson
Olugbuo, said the domestication of the Rome Statute under Nigerian law
indicated willingness by government to confront impunity.
However, he said political will remained a critical
factor for effective implementation of the Statute.
"We support the enactment of this bill as it
shows that Nigeria is ready to confront international crimes in the
country," he said.
Meanwhile, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
commended the National Assembly for the laudable task, stressing that the
importance of the bill to the country cannot be overemphasised.
The commission said the proper implementation of
the proposed law would aid the fight against human rights violations in the
country.
Another group, Access to Justice, said the bill
could be instrumental, "where the Attorney General fails to give consent
to a proposed prosecution; other institutions could review his decision or
commence action on his behalf.
"We suggest that in the event that the Attorney
General refuses to prosecute, the rationale behind his refusal should be
disclosed and made the subject of review by an impartial body possibly a
judicial one.”
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