In a bid to battle environmental pollution, the
Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency
(NIMASA), Dr. Dakuku Peterside, on Thursday said the agency would enforce strict
compliance to the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) regulation which
puts a maximum of 0.5 per cent sulphur
cap on all fuel used by vessels by the year 2020.
Dakuku made this known while speaking at the ongoing
maritime week in Dubai.
He said part of the requirements adopted at the 73rd
meeting of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of the United
Nations maritime organ was to reduce the sulphur content permitted in ships’
fuel oil globally to 0.5 per cent with effect from January 1, 2020.
According to him, “The 2020 fuel challenge is geared
towards energy efficiency, environmental pollution control and health as well
as core regulatory enforcement issues. As a maritime country, we cannot afford
not to comply with the IMO standard which will also do a lot in mitigating
global warming and other related environmental issues.”
Speaking further, the NIMASA boss said the IMO ban,
which relates to fuel intended for combustion, propulsion and operation
purposes on board ships, would enter into force on March 1, 2020, adding that all
member states are expected to comply with the stated standards by this date.
He said it was in the best interest of Africa to
ensure compliance considering the fact that majority of the countries on the
continent do not have the technology to mitigate harmful effects of high
sulphuric fuel on the environment, ocean and human life .
Peterside enumerated some of the steps the agency
plans to take to manage the transition and ensure compliance. He noted that NIMASA
would embark on massive enlightenment, stakeholders’ engagement and liaison as
well as collaboration with fuel refiners and suppliers. He also said the agency
would have a schedule for pre-enforcement information before the commencement
of the proper enforcement.
Commenting on the best way to enforce compliance,
Peterside said ship owners, classification societies, NGOs, fuel storage
facilities, and other stakeholders will all play a part in determining modalities
of ensuring compliance.
The IMO has been working to reduce harmful effects of
shipping on environment since 1960. The Annex VI to the International
Convention for the Prevention of pollution from ships (MARPOL) was adopted in
1997 to address air pollution from shipping.
The regulation 14.1.3 of Annex VI of the Convention
seeks to control airborne emissions of compounds such as sulphur oxides,
nitrogen oxides and other ozone depleting substances arising from shipping
activities in order to mitigate its effects on health and the environment.
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