The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
has cried out that it does not have any solution to the menace of crude oil
theft in the country.
The Group Managing Director of NNPC, Mele Kyari,
disclosed this on Tuesday at the public investigative hearing of the House of
Representatives Ad-hoc Committee on crude oil theft.
Kyari, who was represented by the Chief Operating
Officer (COO), Mr. Roland Ewubare, said in a country that is struggling to
raise money to finance its developmental aspiration, every single barrel of oil
lost is critical irrespective of the current flop in price.
According to Kyari, "Nobody has the monopoly
of wisdom, and I certainly don't know what the solutions are to this problem.
I'm a soldier’s son, so I have the utmost respect for the military, but I'm
sure that even the military itself doesn't have a silver bullet solution to the
problem because it is a very complex problem arising from different roots."
He said the NNPC believed that the core of the problem
anchors on two elements; while one is criminality, the other emanates from the
historical neglect of the communities in Niger Delta from where resources are
produced.
Kyari said: "What are the consequences of
these illegal activities from the numbers you mentioned? You (Akpatason) said it
is 200,000 barrels per day, while the House Speaker said it is 400,000bpd. The
truth is that we really don't have the exact figure. It is a complex process to
track what is lost, as some are lost through the aged and ageing facilities.
Some pipelines are old, they can't handle pressure, so you get spilled product,
while some of it is deliberate."
Kyari equally lamented that there was a threat to
national security as a result of vandalisation, adding that crude oil thieves
use the proceeds of theft to finance nefarious activities in the country as
well as stockpiling weapon in order to remain in business.
On his part, the Commander of Operation Delta Safe,
Rear Admiral Akinjide Akinrinade, said in 2017, the military destroyed about 1,001
illegal refineries, recovered 54, 373 tons of stolen products, while in 2018,
it destroyed 1,524 illegal refineries, recovered 155,974 tons of stolen
products. In 2019, the military also destroyed 1,694 illegal refineries, while
52 ships, 42 barges and 122,056 tons of stolen products were also recovered.
He added that about 255 suspected oil thieves were
also arrested and handed over to the appropriate security agencies.
Akinrinade noted that in 2019 alone, the military
was able to stop about 413 infractions along the pipeline, which amount to
about 76 percent of the total infractions along the pipeline operated by Shell.
He added that the military was able to achieve this
because of the robust collaboration it had with Shell, but lamented that this
collaboration has not been possible with other companies.
The commander stressed that: "We don't have
enough equipment to work with. There are inadequate data in the system. When
they throw around these figures, we can't substantiate them since nobody has
come out to give us specific figures. Most of the pipelines are not working.
Even the metres for export pipelines, are not working, and so I don’t know how
we came about these figures."
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