The calls for restructuring of
the Nigerian federation is becoming louder as the national leader of the All Progressives
Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, at the weekend in Lagos explained that Nigeria's development would remain an unrealistic hope under the current quasi-federal
structure.
The APC chieftain stated this in his keynote address at the 2017
Founders’ Day Dinner of King’s College Old Boys’ Association. He said the
present system was over-centralising power at the expense of the federating
units.
The former Lagos State governor called for a
return to the ideals of the 1963 Constitution, which he said guaranteed fiscal
federalism, regional autonomy, regional constitutions, and progressive
competition among the federating units.
Tinubu said, “Many of the 68 items on the Exclusive
Legislative List should be transferred to the Residual Legislative List,”
explaining, “This would be in harmony with the 1963 Constitution, again an
instance of reaching back to revive something old yet more likely to give us a
better Nigeria. That prior constitution granted vast powers to the regions,
enabling them to carry out their immense responsibilities as they saw fit.”
He faulted the approach of the federal government
to the Paris Club refunds, saying it “has no right to withhold funds that
constitutionally belong to the states.”
Represented at the dinner, where he was Principal
Guest of Honour, by chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Hydro-Carbon
Pollution Restoration Project and former Commissioner for Finance, Mr. Olawale
Edun, Tinubu spoke on the topic, “A New Nigeria or A Better One: the Fitting
Tools of a Great Repair.” He said the vestiges of the country’s military past
were still been allowed to haunt its democratic future.
APC, which had promised restructuring and true
federalism as cardinal principles in its manifesto while contesting the 2015
general election, has been widely criticised for jettisoning that promise since
winning power. But owing to pressure from the public, the party recently set up
a committee on restructuring headed by Kaduna State Governor Nasir el-Rufai to
make recommendations on the hot issue. The committee has, reportedly, submitted
its report to the APC authorities, but it has not been made public.
Tinubu, whose defunct Action Congress of Nigeria
was a key proponent of restructuring and fiscal federalism before entering the
merger that gave birth to APC, re-echoed his stance on the structure of the
federation at the KCOBA dinner, lending a strategic voice to a growing demand.
Lamenting that Nigeria functioned as a unitary
state, despite being constitutionally defined as a federal republic, Tinubu
said, “We cannot become a better Nigeria with an undue concentration of power
at the federal level. Competition for federal office will be too intense, akin
to a winner-take-all duel. Those who lose will bristle at the lack of power in
the periphery they occupy.
“They will scheme to pester and undermine the
strong executive because that is where they want to be. The executive will become
so engaged in deflecting their antics that it will not devote its great powers
to the issues of progressive governance for which such powers were bestowed.”
He said if Nigeria continued in the current
pseudo-federal path, it “will be in a constant state of disequilibrium and
irritation. Such a situation augurs toward the maintenance of an unsatisfactory
status quo in the political economy. It augurs against reform.” He stressed
that the country must restructure “to attain the correct balance between our
collective purpose, on one hand, and our separate grassroots realities, on the
other.”
Under the 1963 constitutional order, he explained,
regional autonomy was a major feature by virtue of the fact that the regional
governments were closer to the people and had a better understanding of the
material and intangible priorities of their populations.
The APC leader stated, “We must return to this
ideal. Some items which should be left for the states to handle, such as
police, prisons, stamp duties, regulation of tourist traffic, registration of
business names, incorporation of companies, traffic on federal truck roads
passing through states, trade, commerce and census, are now on the Exclusive
List for the federal government.
“Regarding the all-important electrical power, while
the federal government takes the lead, there is no logical reason to limit
federating units to generate, transmit and distribute electricity only to areas
not covered by the national grid.
The calls for restructuring of
the Nigerian federation is becoming louder as the national leader of the All Progressives
Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, at the weekend in Lagos explained that Nigeria's development would remain an unrealistic hope under the current quasi-federal
structure.
The APC chieftain stated this in his keynote address at the 2017
Founders’ Day Dinner of King’s College Old Boys’ Association. He said the
present system was over-centralising power at the expense of the federating
units.
The former Lagos State governor called for a
return to the ideals of the 1963 Constitution, which he said guaranteed fiscal
federalism, regional autonomy, regional constitutions, and progressive
competition among the federating units.
Tinubu said, “Many of the 68 items on the Exclusive
Legislative List should be transferred to the Residual Legislative List,”
explaining, “This would be in harmony with the 1963 Constitution, again an
instance of reaching back to revive something old yet more likely to give us a
better Nigeria. That prior constitution granted vast powers to the regions,
enabling them to carry out their immense responsibilities as they saw fit.”
He faulted the approach of the federal government
to the Paris Club refunds, saying it “has no right to withhold funds that
constitutionally belong to the states.”
Represented at the dinner, where he was Principal
Guest of Honour, by chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Hydro-Carbon
Pollution Restoration Project and former Commissioner for Finance, Mr. Olawale
Edun, Tinubu spoke on the topic, “A New Nigeria or A Better One: the Fitting
Tools of a Great Repair.” He said the vestiges of the country’s military past
were still been allowed to haunt its democratic future.
APC, which had promised restructuring and true
federalism as cardinal principles in its manifesto while contesting the 2015
general election, has been widely criticised for jettisoning that promise since
winning power. But owing to pressure from the public, the party recently set up
a committee on restructuring headed by Kaduna State Governor Nasir el-Rufai to
make recommendations on the hot issue. The committee has, reportedly, submitted
its report to the APC authorities, but it has not been made public.
Tinubu, whose defunct Action Congress of Nigeria
was a key proponent of restructuring and fiscal federalism before entering the
merger that gave birth to APC, re-echoed his stance on the structure of the
federation at the KCOBA dinner, lending a strategic voice to a growing demand.
Lamenting that Nigeria functioned as a unitary
state, despite being constitutionally defined as a federal republic, Tinubu
said, “We cannot become a better Nigeria with an undue concentration of power
at the federal level. Competition for federal office will be too intense, akin
to a winner-take-all duel. Those who lose will bristle at the lack of power in
the periphery they occupy.
“They will scheme to pester and undermine the
strong executive because that is where they want to be. The executive will become
so engaged in deflecting their antics that it will not devote its great powers
to the issues of progressive governance for which such powers were bestowed.”
He said if Nigeria continued in the current
pseudo-federal path, it “will be in a constant state of disequilibrium and
irritation. Such a situation augurs toward the maintenance of an unsatisfactory
status quo in the political economy. It augurs against reform.” He stressed
that the country must restructure “to attain the correct balance between our
collective purpose, on one hand, and our separate grassroots realities, on the
other.”
Under the 1963 constitutional order, he explained,
regional autonomy was a major feature by virtue of the fact that the regional
governments were closer to the people and had a better understanding of the
material and intangible priorities of their populations.
The APC leader stated, “We must return to this
ideal. Some items which should be left for the states to handle, such as
police, prisons, stamp duties, regulation of tourist traffic, registration of
business names, incorporation of companies, traffic on federal truck roads
passing through states, trade, commerce and census, are now on the Exclusive
List for the federal government.
“Regarding the all-important electrical power, while
the federal government takes the lead, there is no logical reason to limit
federating units to generate, transmit and distribute electricity only to areas
not covered by the national grid.
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