The federal government on Monday expressed worry
over the rate of population growth in the country, describing it as ‘pretty
high’.
It said between 1991 and 2006 when the last
population census exercise was conducted, Nigeria's annual growth rate stood at
3.18 percent (NBS 2018), noting that at this annual growth rate, it is
estimated that Nigeria’s population in 2050 will be about 543 million.
The federal government added that the rising
population has far reaching negative consequences on the country's
socio-economic and infrastructural development if nothing is done to address
the inherent challenges.
Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, who expressed the concern
at the National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS) in Jos while
inaugurating the Senior Executive Course
42 of participants of the institute, however, added that the government was
determined to tackle the challenge through the appropriate policy framework.
He said: “Clearly, this population size will be
more of a burden than an asset unless there is an appropriate and commensurate
growth in the economy to take care of it.”
Osinbajo, who was represented at the occasion by
the acting Head of Service of the Federation, Mrs. Folashade Yemi-Esan, pointed
out that it was in order to address the problem that the federal government recently approved ‘Population Growth and Human Capital
Development, Challenges and Opportunities’ as the focus of study for this
year's Senior Executive Course 42
participants is to enable them articulate evidence-based and appropriate
responses to the issues.
He charged the participants, saying: “The federal government
has high expectations of the nominees of Senior Executive Course No.42, 2020,
given the critical role of human capital development as a response mechanism to
rapid population growth in our national economy.
“You should research carefully into this theme in
order to proffer policy options that will enable the government to fashion out
appropriate responses to the challenge of rapid population growth and slow pace
of human capital development. A well-articulated human capital development can
in itself be an effective antidote to exponential population growth.
“Specifically, the government expects that at the
end of the course, you will provide solutions to such issues as the existing
gaps in the institutional, legal and policy frameworks for human capital
development and how these frameworks can be strengthened to make them more
responsive to the challenges of population growth.
“You should also examine the experiences of other
countries in managing high population growth and human capital development. As
you progress in your research, you may notice additional issues, which will
need to be interrogated in order to address and add value to the theme of the
course,” he said.
Director General of NIPSS, Prof. Habu Galadima, in
his remark, said a total of 77 participants, comprising members of the Armed Forces, professional bodies and top
civil servants among others, were selected for the 2020 SEC 42 after the president
approved the list of the nominees.
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