Former Vice Chairman of the defunct Presidential
Committee on the North- east Initiative (PCNI), Alhaji Tijani Tunsa, has disclosed
that the timely intervention of the presidential initiative has saved Nigeria
from an unimaginable humanitarian crisis as a result of the devastating war
against insurgents in the North-east zone.
The committee was set up in June 2016 by President
Muhammadu Buhari to initiate and coordinate intervention efforts aimed at
halting the looming humanitarian crisis in the North-east region.
While inaugurating the committee chaired by General
Theophilus Y. Danjuma (rtd), President Buhari said the committee should take a
quick look at the conditions of the internally displaced persons (IDPs) and
take urgent remedial measures to alleviate the conditions.
Speaking in an interview with journalists at the
weekend in Abuja, Tunsa said the PCNI was able to carry out the basic job of
coordinating all the humanitarian efforts going into the Northeast by ensuring
that most of the displaced persons in the camps returned to their communities
after being liberated by the Nigerian military.
As part of the successes recorded in executing its
mandate, Tunsa said the committee was able to resettle many of the displaced
persons, adding that the IDP camps have now been reduced to about 10 to 15
located mainly in Borno State.
Tunsa said: "As I speak to you, having
coordinated the United Nations Committee on Refugees, the UN office of the
Commissioner for Refugee Commission and others, the PCNI provided a
coordinating role so that you would be able to see the capability of what
everyone can do to bring those people back."
In terms of size and magnitude of the humanitarian
crisis, Tunsa explained that besides the displaced persons within the conflict
areas, there were over 50,000 refugees in Cameroon and a larger number in
Niger.
Tunsa, who served as the pioneer National Secretary
of the All Progressives Congress (APC), said in the course of delivering on its
assignment, the presidential committee discovered that part of the reason the
insurgents easily overrun villages and towns in the North-east areas was that
the people usually live in small neighbourhood clusters spread far apart from
one another.
He said most times when these insurgents plan their
operations; they usually identify the sparsely populated communities as easy
targets, which they attack, burn houses, kill the men and abduct women and
their children.
According to him, apart from money voted by the federal
government, most of the materials used in the humanitarian intervention efforts
came from the victim support fund and the world food programme.
Tunsa said even though there are some areas that
are still contentious, generally, peace has returned to states like Adamawa,
Yobe and a lot of other parts of the North, and people are beginning to go back
to their villages.
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