The Chairman of the Independent National Electoral
Commission (INEC), Professor Mahmood Yakubu, on Thursday said it is noteworthy that
since its inauguration in November 2015, none of the seven off-season
governorship elections conducted so far (polls held outside the context of the
general elections) has been overturned by the courts.
He declared that the achievement was evident that
the Commission has demonstrated the capacity to fine-tune its operations,
sustain stakeholder engagements and rapidly respond to field challenges in its
continuing efforts to maintain the integrity of the electoral process.
Revealing the state of preparedness of INEC for the
governorship elections in Bayelsa and Kogi States, Yakubu told a gathering at
the second-anniversary colloquium of the Lagos State Council of the Nigeria
Union of Journalists (NUJ) that the Commission has conducted elections in not
less than 197 constituencies outside the context of the general elections. They
include court-ordered re-run elections, bye-elections and end-of-tenure polls.
The 2019 governorship elections were conducted only
in 29 states because similar elections have already been conducted in the seven
other states (Kogi, Bayelsa, Edo, Ondo, Anambra, Ekiti and Osun).
According to the INEC chairman, who was represented
at the event by his Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Rotimi Oyekanmi, “All
non-sensitive materials for the November 16 governorship election in Bayelsa
and Kogi States have been delivered to the two states, while sensitive materials
will be delivered one month before the election day.”
He further disclosed that “the Commission has made
all uncollected Permanent Voters’ Cards (PVCs) available for collection, and
this will continue till September 30. Seven out of the activities have so far
been undertaken. The eighth activity, which is the last day for the submission
of nomination forms by political parties, will take place on October 2. The
official register of voters will be published on October 3 while the final list
of nominated candidates will follow on October 17. There will be three other
activities until the election day on November 16.”
Informing the gathering that the ninth National
Assembly has already referred 12 bills seeking to amend the provisions of the
Electoral Act 2010 and the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2015 to the Committee on
Electoral and Political Parties Matters for further legislative action after
the second reading, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Femi
Gbajabiamila, who was represented by Hon. Tijani Kayode Ismail, said the major
areas of the proposed amendment include:- ‘A bill proposing that a court or tribunal
should declare the person with the winner of the second-highest vote of an election
if it finds/holds that the winner of the election was not qualified to contest
the election ab initio.
‘A bill proposing to mandate all political parties
to ensure that women leaders are women or persons of the feminine gender, and
that all youth leaders are between the ages of 18 to 45 as at the date of
elections into such offices.
‘A bill for an Act to outline a procedure for the
use of the Smart Card Reader in elections
‘A bill for an Act to increase maximum election
expenses to be incurred by a presidential or gubernatorial candidate, senatorial
and House of Representatives seat; state assembly and council area chairmanship
elections. It also seeks to increase the amount that an entity or individual
can donate to a candidate.
‘A bill for an Act that seeks to amend section 34
of the Principal Act to enable candidates who observe that their names are
missing from the Commission’s list of nominated candidates to notify the
Commission in writing not later than 21days to an election. It also seeks to
amend section 49 to allow an eligible voter or candidate notifies the presiding
officer of an omission of his/her party logo. There is also a new subsection
140 (4) to enable the tribunal call for a bi-election between the winner of a
first election and a candidate whose party logo was omitted on the ballot paper
in that election.
‘A bill for an Act to establish the Nigerian
Electoral Offence Commission, which shall examine all electoral offences
connected with, or incidental to the commission of an electoral offence. The
Commission shall also monitor and keep records of the activities of all
registered political parties, examine and investigate all reported cases of
electoral offences among others.
‘A bill for an Act to establish the Electoral
Offences Tribunal situated in Abuja that shall be a superior court of record
with an equal status with the high court. It also provided for the exclusive
jurisdiction of the tribunal to try electoral offences and provide for its
composition and powers.
‘A bill for an Act to make the electoral process
fool-proof by making the Card reader a credible means of voter accreditation
and voting, and providing strict compliance to election guidelines and manual
so as to enhance transparency and efficiency in the conduct of free, fair and
credible elections.
‘A bill for an Act to amend Sections 33 and 36 of
the Electoral Act to provide a framework that will enable a vice-presidential
candidate or deputy gubernatorial candidate to conclude the poll where the
nominated candidate for a political office of president of governor of a state
dies. Other amendments include providing that a political party can conduct
fresh elections for any of the legislative houses of the federation, if during
the commencement of a poll but before the conclusion of same, a candidate nominated
and sponsored by a party dies. The bill also seeks to prohibit substitution of
candidates once polls have commenced.
‘A bill for an Act to include Nigerians in Diaspora
who are qualified to vote in the list of voters that the Commission should
include in its National Register of Voters for presidential elections. Under
the provisions of the bill, the commission in collaboration with the Nigerian embassy/liaison
office will decide the number of registration and voting centres Nigerians in
the Diaspora can vote.
‘A bill for an Act to further amend section 33 of
the Principal Act by inserting a provision to enable a party to choose the
running mate of a nominated candidate who dies before the conclusion of a gubernatorial
election to replace the deceased gubernatorial candidate. However, the party
may choose another candidate as replacement in the event the running mate
withdraws from the election. The bill also seeks to provide accreditation
solely by the electronic card reader. It however provides for cases where the
cards reader fails or malfunctions.
‘A bill for an Act to provide a time frame for the
submission of list of candidates, disclosure of sources of funds contributed
for political parties and to empower the Commission to uphold party primaries
where there is a change in the result and for related matters’.
The Colloquium which was chaired by the Dean of the
School of Communications, Lagos State University, Prof. Lai Osho, also had in
attendance the Governor of Osun State, Adegboyega Oyetola, who was represented
by Dr. Adeleke Ipaye; founder of DAME Awards, Mr. Lanre Idowu; Mrs. Yetunde
Iwuoha, Mr. Austeen Elewodalu among others.
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