The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the
telecoms industry regulator, has insisted that telecommunications remains the
best enabler in expanding the frontiers of the financial inclusion in Nigeria.
The Executive Vice Chairman (EVC) of NCC, Prof.
Umar Garba Danbatta, stated this when he received a team from the Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and the foundation consultants, Glenbrooks
Partners, who paid a visit to the Commission in Abuja recently.
According to Danbatta, “The realisation of the
centrality of telecommunications to all aspects of the economy explains NCC
upbeat in identifying access gaps and in instituting processes for the
expansion of telecoms infrastructure across the country.”
He said the infrastructure companies (Infracos)
have been licenced by the Commission to connect fibre from landing ports to the
hinterland of Nigeria, especially the 774 local government areas in the country.
He believes that the federal government will take a
concrete position soon to enable the Infracos to commence operations because
“fibre is the real solution to the volume of transactions in the financial
services sector.”
Danbatta said that 35 million Nigerians have no
access to telecommunications services, and by implication, they lack access to
digital financial services, a condition that undermines financial inclusion.
He said: "The challenge is caused by
inadequacy of both wireless and fibre connectivity infrastructure.
“We need to do more investment in both fixed and
wireless infrastructure to enable us reach our target of at least 80 per cent
level of financial inclusion in about four years."
Danbatta said access to telecom services by
distant, isolated, unserved and underserved communities would enable more
citizens to embrace a digital financial culture.
He said the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has
issued Mobile Money Payment Services licence to some mobile network operators
to enable them to undertake mobile financial transaction services.
The NCC boss advocated renewed greater cooperation
and collaboration between the banking and telecommunications sectors to
harmonise the cost of transactions for financial services in an equitable
manner.
A delegate of Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation,
Abiodun Jagun, said the foundation requested for the meeting with NCC in other
to deepen the partnership between the foundation and the Federal Government of
Nigeria and to increase citizens’ access to financial resources.
Jagun said the meeting with the Commission became
important because it regulates the telecoms sector.
She said understanding the strides made by the Commission
as well as the challenges it faces would help the foundation to know the nature
of collaboration and support to offer without distorting or disrupting the
market.
Jagun said the beauty of the visit and the
discussions were meant to ensure that the philanthropic opportunities offered
by BMGF were supportive and complementary to the digital ecosystem.
In 2010, Nigeria made a commitment to reduce the
adult financial exclusion rate in the country from 46.3 per cent to 20 per cent
by 2020.
To attain this, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
adopted the National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS) in 2012.
According to the strategy’s document, the NFIS was
built on four strategic areas of agency banking, mobile banking/mobile
payments, linkage models and client empowerment.
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