Former
Military President General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (rtd) in this interview to mark his 74th birthday tomorrow spoke
on a host of other national issues.
A
United States official recently said what Nigeria Military needs to fight Boko
Haram is not weapon but training. As a military officer do you subscribe to
this assertion?
I
think I must admit that a lot of us were trained in America. Quite a sizeable
number of officers from here were trained there, so it is not something new to
talk about because they know they have trained a lot of officers. I was trained
in a place called Baltimore in Kentucky, US where I did my senior officer’s
course. I was in a Naval postgraduate school in US where I also did
senior officers Management course, and I was an army brigadier at that time so
a lot of us were trained in America.
The
US is right but there is an old saying that no matter the sophisticated weapon
you have, it is the man behind the weapon that wins the war. In other words, I
do appreciate what they are trying to do for us. They have acquired a lot of
experience since the second World War they have been involved with stability operations
and other operations in support of either United Nations or in support of
countries in which they went into. So I expect US to talk about such issues.
Are
you satisfied with the renewed fight against insurgency by the federal government?
Yes,
they (the insurgents) have to be wiped out. I think the renewed efforts and the
fight by the federal government to stop Boko Haram attacks are very
commendable.
In
the last days of the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan Boko Haram
was almost defeated but recently, we have seen a resurgence of the sect
activities What did President Jonathan do that Buhari is not doing now which
has led to an upsurge in the activities of the group?
I
think there is a general misunderstanding on the whole concept of insurgency. You
can call it anything but one thing notable is that we are not fighting a
regular army where you can confront yourselves by sheer use of force with some
weapons to overwhelm the enemy; no, you have got a small trained army in the
tactics of which must include ‘maximum casualty’ on the so-called enemy,
inflict casualty on him (terrorist) where he lands and when he least expects
it. We are not fighting a conventional war, and this has made it exceptionally
difficult. They would blow up bridges, blow up barracks among others, this is
unconventional war. So it would be in order that the soldiers are trained tactically.
And the public should also be educated about this war against insurgency.
If
Colonel Suka Dimka had had his way, you would have been dead by now. But today,
you are celebrating your 74th birthday. How do you feel knowing
that God has spared your life to see this day?
I will
continue to remain grateful to God, and it strengthens my belief that no matter
what happens, if God does not will it, nothing shall happen to you. It is a
matter of belief that whatever happens to you takes the approval of Allah, and
I remain grateful to him for sparing my life till this time despite what we
went through. Those of us who participated in combat always give God thanks. Since
the war in 1969, God has kept me going so I am very grateful, and thankful to
all who supported me.
With
the situation that some state and the federal governments are now grounded,
don’t you think we need a forum of elders in the country to meet and fashion
the way forward?
It
is the most unique thing to say that this is one country in Africa that is
specially blessed. there are about eight or seven of us alive today, and
everyone of us had different experiences one way or the other, but another good
thing is that there is a forum where we all meet the current leadership, talk
about the situation in the country and offer solutions to any problem. Those of
us who were there always have free access to the government, so we can either
put across in writing or we talk to the government. These are challenges every
government must face, but the people and the government must come together, and
with the people’s support, the government will always come out with solutions
to these problems.
In
your opinion, what are the key areas the present government should focus to
move the country forward?
I
must commend the present leadership for identifying even before and after the
elections some of the problems facing this country. Firstly, it has to do with
security, and President Buhari has talked about it extensively. The security of
lives and property, the security of the state, the security of this environment
called Nigeria has been identified. Secondly, one is of causes has to do with the
way we live, and the behavioural aspect. Corruption, I think, has to do with
the economic development of the country. They were all identified, and we
should support the president towards achieving these objectives.
President
Buhari and some stakeholders have launched strategies to recover the stolen
money. What is your take on this move?
My
boss, President Olusegun Obasanjo, had similar strategy to be fair to him, and
his government made a lot of recoveries, so we should support this present
federal government in trying to do the same to achieve the same objective.
Do
you think the strategy being adopted will yield positive results?
Resolutely,
I believe it will achieve it someday. The government, I believe will try to be
resolute in trying to stamp out this mess (corruption) you talk about. In the
area of oil theft for example, the government, I am sure, would be resolute in order
to stamp it out bring those stealing our crude oil to book.
As
a member of the PDP which is now in the opposition, how do you feel when your
party lost control of the government, do you think the PDP can come out of the
waters in 2019?
Well
for 16 years there has been democracy, and with the democratic practice in the
country, a lot of things must have gone wrong somewhere and the right judges
are the people and the people have spoken. I think it is natural they needed a
change after 16 years and they did what is right, they did not go wild, they
did not fight anybody, they only used their ballot papers to change the government.
I think this is the beauty of what happened. Well, I look forward to such
practices in the next 50 years of democratic practice in this country. PDP will
try and I hope they learn from their mistakes, what they did wrong, what they
did right and what they can do now to re-launch their party.
One
of the major challenges your administration faced was the Gideon Okar coup d’état.
When you reflect on this, how do you feel?
That
I can remember very well. I had some loyal officers who were supposed to be my
protector and my body guard. Initially, they told me to leave and I refused, telling
them that ‘I am not moving an inch’ but they remained stubborn, but later, I
took my family outside Dodan barracks and joined my guards.
So
we went out of barracks to a safe house where we got the contact with loyal
troops. May God bless Sani Abacha. Abacha was the Chief of Army Staff, he
got in touch with me; we sat down and talk on what we would do. Abacha rallied
round the loyal troops and then I left the state house and joined him in his
house (pause). That was what happened.
How
will you rate the role of the media in the just concluded general elections?
I
think the media have been fair according to my rating.
Very
unusual though, you were fair. You didn’t show partisanship, you saw it the way
it is. I have seen the media during other elections but this time, you were
very, very fair. And I hope that will be the trend.
What
is your assessment about the performance of the present administration so far?
That
will not be fair. However, so far, I have confident that this administration is
doing well, they have identified the problems and they are poise in confronting
this problems head on and a lot of people in the country are offering a lot of advice
on what to do. So I believe they will succeed.
General
there are rumours that you are not a Northerner, and that you are from
Ogbomosho in Oyo State, as some people always say that the name Badamasi is
coined from Gbadamasi which is a Yoruba name?
I
have the answer to this question. Around November 1962, this question you
raised regarding my name was before asked in an interview by a minister and
some very prominent people. During my last year in secondary school, somebody
asked me that question, and I corrected the name as it was spelt, it is not new
unless people didn’t get to understand it as at that time. It is Badamasi
(spells it himself). It is not new, and I understood it. I had answered the
question many times, it was 53 years ago, still I am glad to answer the same
question.
The
truth is that I hail from Niger State. My parents were between Wushishi and Minna,
and my grandparent travelled and settled down in Wushsihi, and that says it
all. However, there is nothing wrong in coming from any part of this country
but the truth is that I hail from Niger State. My parents and great grand
parents moved from somewhere to settle down here (Minna). There are some who
still call us settlers in the state. We are not indigenes of the state because
our grandparents came from somewhere but having lived all my 54 years in Niger State,
I think I am more than qualified to be called an indigene of state.
What
is your best food?
I
eat everything lawful which is not against my religion. I don’t eat pork, I eat
cereals (carbohydrate), If you give me anything, I will eat it.
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