With barely one month to the 2019 general election,
the People Democratic Party (PDP), Young Progressive Party (YPP), Abundant
Nigeria Renewal Party (ANRP), Allied Congress Party of Nigeria and African
Action Congress (AAC) have enunciated their plans on how to curb corruption in
the country if they win at the polls.
Their representatives explained their strategies at
a debate organised by the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) tagged:
the ‘Big Debate’ with the theme: ‘Corruption and Accountability’.
Kassim Afegbua, spokesperson for PDP candidate in
the presidential election, Atiku Abubakar, said the party would confront
corruption and promote the culture of whistle-blowing by protecting witnesses.
"The global definition of corruption is
monopoly plus discretion minus accountability. It is the monopoly power of an
individual that makes him abuse his discretionary power. What we will do as a
government is to ensure that we deny the institutions and agencies fighting
corruption of that monopoly power, rather than have a Chairman taken from the
Nigerian police as EFCC or ICPC chairman, you will have a board made up of
distinguished Nigerians, who have proven record of integrity and
accountability, because the history and perception of the Nigerian police, is
not one where you can find angels," Afegbua said.
He described Nigeria as a country of sins without
sinners, adding that the individuals making commentaries that some persons are
corrupt are also unfortunately enmeshed in endemic corruption.
"As a government, once you are able to deal
with the issue of abuse of monopoly of power, you will now ensure that there
are special courts established to try corruption cases; given full independence
to be able to take action and conclusively deal with incidences of prosecution
and adjudication of corruption cases," Afegbua added.
The representative of YPP, Olawale Martins, stated
that the YPP strategy is centered on the use of ICT.
According to him, "We intend to apply a
systematic approach. It is centered on the use of ICT to tackle the problem of
corruption. On the issue of budget padding and contract inflation, after an
analysis, we discovered that over 90 percent of the current corruption problem
we have is as a result of these two sources that we identified, and we will
tackle it using external forensic auditing.”
Explaining further, he said before budget goes to
National Assembly, they will make sure that it is being watched and audited to
ensure that there is no duplication.
"On the issue of contract inflation, we are
going to automate the system. The attitude of fighting corruption in this part
of the world is like that of bow and arrow, it automates the system, and makes
sure that procurement is done electronically. This will reduce drastically the
issue of corruption in this country. Official corruption is the main reason why
we are where we are today, and the only way to put an end to it is to be able
to reduce the human effects."
The presidential candidate of ANRP, Tope Fasua,
said his party would use technology to tackle corruption.
He said: "Technology always delivers. One of
the things that causes corruption in this country is addiction and
psychological problems. In our party's constitution, what we are going to do is
to live by example. We are going to declare our assets, leadership by example
is great, and technology is very important as well as the psychological tests
of people who are running the government is also very important."
Similarly, the presidential candidate of AAC,
Omoyele Sowore, noted that technology is very important to curb corruption.
"It's very important that in dealing with
corruption in Nigeria, using technology to aid prevention is important. There
is what they call block-chain technology with encryption that you can use to
avoid corruption. The biggest problem is how we do our transaction in the public
sphere, and the lack of transparency in the way we conduct our business,” he
stated.
The National Secretary of ACPN, Paul Isamade, who
represented Dr. Oby Ezekwesili said ACPN would fight corruption from the roots.
"Corruption exists even inside the churches. The
churches encourage corruption in this country. Traditional institutions also
aid corruption by giving out awards to corrupt people. Fighting corruption in
this country has to take a different dimension. Apart from strengthening the
institutions that are empowered to fight corruption, the National Orientation
Agency in Nigeria is not doing anything about it,” he said.
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